[refactor] migrate plugins from "module" to class SXNGPlugin

This patch brings two major changes:

- ``Result.filter_urls(..)`` to pass a filter function for URL fields
- The ``enabled_plugins:`` section in SearXNG's settings do no longer exists.

To understand plugin development compile documentation:

    $ make docs.clean docs.live

and read http://0.0.0.0:8000/dev/plugins/development.html

There is no longer a distinction between built-in and external plugin, all
plugins are registered via the settings in the ``plugins:`` section.

In SearXNG, plugins can be registered via a fully qualified class name.  A
configuration (`PluginCfg`) can be transferred to the plugin, e.g. to activate
it by default / *opt-in* or *opt-out* from user's point of view.

built-in plugins
================

The built-in plugins are all located in the namespace `searx.plugins`.

.. code:: yaml

    plugins:

      searx.plugins.calculator.SXNGPlugin:
        active: true

      searx.plugins.hash_plugin.SXNGPlugin:
        active: true

      searx.plugins.self_info.SXNGPlugin:
        active: true

      searx.plugins.tracker_url_remover.SXNGPlugin:
        active: true

      searx.plugins.unit_converter.SXNGPlugin:
        active: true

      searx.plugins.ahmia_filter.SXNGPlugin:
        active: true

      searx.plugins.hostnames.SXNGPlugin:
        active: true

      searx.plugins.oa_doi_rewrite.SXNGPlugin:
        active: false

      searx.plugins.tor_check.SXNGPlugin:
        active: false

external plugins
================

SearXNG supports *external plugins* / there is no need to install one, SearXNG
runs out of the box.

- Only show green hosted results: https://github.com/return42/tgwf-searx-plugins/

To get a developer installation in a SearXNG developer environment:

.. code:: sh

   $ git clone git@github.com:return42/tgwf-searx-plugins.git
   $ ./manage pyenv.cmd python -m \
         pip install -e tgwf-searx-plugins

To register the plugin in SearXNG add ``only_show_green_results.SXNGPlugin`` to
the ``plugins:``:

.. code:: yaml

    plugins:
      # ...
      only_show_green_results.SXNGPlugin:
        active: false

Result.filter_urls(..)
======================

The ``Result.filter_urls(..)`` can be used to filter and/or modify URL fields.
In the following example, the filter function ``my_url_filter``:

.. code:: python

   def my_url_filter(result, field_name, url_src) -> bool | str:
       if "google" in url_src:
           return False              # remove URL field from result
       if "facebook" in url_src:
           new_url = url_src.replace("facebook", "fb-dummy")
           return new_url            # return modified URL
       return True                   # leave URL in field unchanged

is applied to all URL fields in the :py:obj:`Plugin.on_result` hook:

.. code:: python

   class MyUrlFilter(Plugin):
       ...
       def on_result(self, request, search, result) -> bool:
           result.filter_urls(my_url_filter)
           return True

Signed-off-by: Markus Heiser <markus.heiser@darmarit.de>
This commit is contained in:
Markus Heiser 2025-03-20 07:47:38 +01:00 committed by Markus Heiser
parent d36da0a6c3
commit 50f92779bd
23 changed files with 816 additions and 607 deletions

View file

@ -1,19 +1,10 @@
# SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-or-later
# pylint: disable=too-many-branches
# pylint: disable=too-many-branches, unused-argument
"""
.. attention::
The **"Hostname replace"** plugin has been replace by **"Hostnames
plugin"**, see :pull:`3463` & :pull:`3552`.
The **Hostnames plugin** can be enabled by adding it to the
``enabled_plugins`` **list** in the ``setting.yml`` like so.
.. code:: yaml
enabled_plugins:
- 'Hostnames plugin'
...
During the initialization phase, the plugin checks whether a ``hostnames:``
configuration exists. If this is not the case, the plugin is not included
in the PluginStorage (it is not available for selection).
- ``hostnames.replace``: A **mapping** of regular expressions to hostnames to be
replaced by other hostnames.
@ -92,6 +83,7 @@ something like this:
"""
from __future__ import annotations
import typing
import re
from urllib.parse import urlunparse, urlparse
@ -99,84 +91,114 @@ from urllib.parse import urlunparse, urlparse
from flask_babel import gettext
from searx import settings
from searx.result_types._base import MainResult, LegacyResult
from searx.settings_loader import get_yaml_cfg
from searx.plugins import Plugin, PluginInfo
from ._core import log
if typing.TYPE_CHECKING:
import flask
from searx.search import SearchWithPlugins
from searx.extended_types import SXNG_Request
from searx.result_types import Result
from searx.plugins import PluginCfg
name = gettext('Hostnames plugin')
description = gettext('Rewrite hostnames, remove results or prioritize them based on the hostname')
default_on = False
preference_section = 'general'
plugin_id = 'hostnames'
parsed = 'parsed_url'
_url_fields = ['iframe_src', 'audio_src']
REPLACE: dict[re.Pattern, str] = {}
REMOVE: set = set()
HIGH: set = set()
LOW: set = set()
def _load_regular_expressions(settings_key) -> dict | set | None:
setting_value = settings.get(plugin_id, {}).get(settings_key)
class SXNGPlugin(Plugin):
"""Rewrite hostnames, remove results or prioritize them."""
if not setting_value:
return None
id = "hostnames"
# load external file with configuration
if isinstance(setting_value, str):
setting_value = get_yaml_cfg(setting_value)
def __init__(self, plg_cfg: "PluginCfg") -> None:
super().__init__(plg_cfg)
self.info = PluginInfo(
id=self.id,
name=gettext("Hostnames plugin"),
description=gettext("Rewrite hostnames, remove results or prioritize them based on the hostname"),
preference_section="general",
)
if isinstance(setting_value, list):
return {re.compile(r) for r in setting_value}
def on_result(self, request: "SXNG_Request", search: "SearchWithPlugins", result: Result) -> bool:
if isinstance(setting_value, dict):
return {re.compile(p): r for (p, r) in setting_value.items()}
for pattern in REMOVE:
if result.parsed_url and pattern.search(result.parsed_url.netloc):
# if the link (parsed_url) of the result match, then remove the
# result from the result list, in any other case, the result
# remains in the list / see final "return True" below.
# log.debug("FIXME: remove [url/parsed_url] %s %s", pattern.pattern, result.url)
return False
return None
result.filter_urls(filter_url_field)
if isinstance(result, (MainResult, LegacyResult)):
for pattern in LOW:
if result.parsed_url and pattern.search(result.parsed_url.netloc):
result.priority = "low"
replacements: dict = _load_regular_expressions('replace') or {} # type: ignore
removables: set = _load_regular_expressions('remove') or set() # type: ignore
high_priority: set = _load_regular_expressions('high_priority') or set() # type: ignore
low_priority: set = _load_regular_expressions('low_priority') or set() # type: ignore
for pattern in HIGH:
if result.parsed_url and pattern.search(result.parsed_url.netloc):
result.priority = "high"
return True
def _matches_parsed_url(result, pattern):
return result[parsed] and (parsed in result and pattern.search(result[parsed].netloc))
def init(self, app: "flask.Flask") -> bool: # pylint: disable=unused-argument
global REPLACE, REMOVE, HIGH, LOW # pylint: disable=global-statement
def on_result(_request, _search, result) -> bool:
for pattern, replacement in replacements.items():
if _matches_parsed_url(result, pattern):
# logger.debug(result['url'])
result[parsed] = result[parsed]._replace(netloc=pattern.sub(replacement, result[parsed].netloc))
result['url'] = urlunparse(result[parsed])
# logger.debug(result['url'])
for url_field in _url_fields:
if not getattr(result, url_field, None):
continue
url_src = urlparse(result[url_field])
if pattern.search(url_src.netloc):
url_src = url_src._replace(netloc=pattern.sub(replacement, url_src.netloc))
result[url_field] = urlunparse(url_src)
for pattern in removables:
if _matches_parsed_url(result, pattern):
if not settings.get(self.id):
# Remove plugin, if there isn't a "hostnames:" setting
return False
for url_field in _url_fields:
if not getattr(result, url_field, None):
continue
REPLACE = self._load_regular_expressions("replace") or {} # type: ignore
REMOVE = self._load_regular_expressions("remove") or set() # type: ignore
HIGH = self._load_regular_expressions("high_priority") or set() # type: ignore
LOW = self._load_regular_expressions("low_priority") or set() # type: ignore
url_src = urlparse(result[url_field])
if pattern.search(url_src.netloc):
del result[url_field]
return True
for pattern in low_priority:
if _matches_parsed_url(result, pattern):
result['priority'] = 'low'
def _load_regular_expressions(self, settings_key) -> dict[re.Pattern, str] | set | None:
setting_value = settings.get(self.id, {}).get(settings_key)
for pattern in high_priority:
if _matches_parsed_url(result, pattern):
result['priority'] = 'high'
if not setting_value:
return None
# load external file with configuration
if isinstance(setting_value, str):
setting_value = get_yaml_cfg(setting_value)
if isinstance(setting_value, list):
return {re.compile(r) for r in setting_value}
if isinstance(setting_value, dict):
return {re.compile(p): r for (p, r) in setting_value.items()}
return None
def filter_url_field(result: "Result|LegacyResult", field_name: str, url_src: str) -> bool | str:
"""Returns bool ``True`` to use URL unchanged (``False`` to ignore URL).
If URL should be modified, the returned string is the new URL to use."""
if not url_src:
log.debug("missing a URL in field %s", field_name)
return True
url_src_parsed = urlparse(url=url_src)
for pattern in REMOVE:
if pattern.search(url_src_parsed.netloc):
return False
for pattern, replacement in REPLACE.items():
if pattern.search(url_src_parsed.netloc):
new_url = url_src_parsed._replace(netloc=pattern.sub(replacement, url_src_parsed.netloc))
new_url = urlunparse(new_url)
return new_url
return True